By Lucy Yanckello, Ph.D.
Depending on the ingredients, pasta salad can be a refreshing, nutrient-packed meal, or a mayo-heavy side with more salt and sugar than you bargained for. In this post, we’re digging into what makes pasta salad healthy or not, and how you can build a version that’s just as good for your body as it is for your taste buds.
What is pasta salad? What’s normally in pasta salad?
Pasta salad is a cold dish made by tossing cooked pasta with a mix of vegetables, proteins, and dressings such as vinaigrettes or creamy sauces. It’s the ultimate customizable side and is usually enjoyed at everything from backyard barbecues to weekday lunches. Traditional versions usually feature short pasta shapes like rotini or penne, chopped bell peppers, onions, cherry tomatoes, olives, and cubes of cheese or meats like salami or grilled chicken. It’s all tied together with a tangy Italian dressing or mayo-based sauce. While classic pasta salads can be heavy on sodium and processed ingredients, they are easy to customize to make healthier.
Is pasta salad healthy to eat?
Pasta salad can be healthy, but it all depends on what you add to it. Traditional recipes often rely on refined pasta, heavy dressings, and processed meats, which can load up on saturated fat, sodium, and empty carbs. However, when focused on healthy ingredients, pasta salad becomes a satisfying, nutrient-rich meal. Swapping in whole grain or slow-fermented pasta, adding in plenty of fresh veggies and lean proteins, and using a light vinaigrette instead of a mayo-based dressing can up the nutritional score.
What type of pasta is healthiest? Which pasta is best for a pasta salad?
The healthiest type of pasta is the one that fits best into your diet. If you can tolerate high fiber foods, opt for higher protein pasta varieties such as chickpea and lentil flours, which will allow you to feel fuller for longer, leaving you less likely to snack or succumb to cravings. If you can’t tolerate these higher fiber pastas, or you don’t enjoy them, try switching out your regular pasta for the whole wheat variety to gain similar benefits to the high-fiber varieties.
When it comes to pasta salad, the best pasta is the kind that holds its shape, texture, and dressing, even after a chill in the fridge. Short, sturdy shapes like cavatappi, fusilli, penne, rotini, and farfalle are best because their nooks and ridges are perfect for catching vinaigrettes, herbs, and add-ins like cheese or veggies. Avoid delicate shapes or long noodles like spaghetti because they tend to clump.
Is cold pasta healthier than hot pasta? Is cold pasta better for you?
Believe it or not, letting your pasta cool before eating it can give it a bit of a health boost. When pasta is cooked and then cooled, some of its starches convert into what's called resistant starch - a type of carbohydrate that acts more like fiber. Resistant starch isn’t digested in the small intestine, which means it can help with blood sugar control, support gut health, and even keep you feeling fuller longer. However, keep in mind that the pasta itself still matters. Whole grain or slow-fermented options offer even more fiber and nutrients than the refined grain options, whether served hot or cold.
What is the difference between pasta salad vs macaroni salad? Which is healthier, pasta salad or macaroni salad?
Pasta salad and macaroni salad look similar on the surface. Pasta salad is usually made with vinaigrette-based dressings and features a colorful mix of vegetables, herbs, and sometimes lean proteins. Macaroni salad, on the other hand, leans creamy and rich, typically made with elbow macaroni, mayonnaise, and mix-ins like diced pickles, onions, and sometimes sugar for a sweet kick. When it comes to health, pasta salad usually wins. Its lighter dressing, fresh ingredients, and customizable base give it the edge in fiber, nutrients, and overall balance. Macaroni salad is more of a comfort classic that is tasty, but often heavier and more processed.
Which is healthier, pasta salad or potato salad?
Pasta salad and potato salad are both backyard barbeque staples, but when it comes to health, pasta salad is what you should opt for in most cases. Classic potato salad is often loaded with mayonnaise, making it high in fat and calories, and it’s usually low in fiber and protein unless you mix in extras like eggs or veggies. Pasta salad, especially when made with whole grain or slow-fermented pasta offers more room for nutrient-dense ingredients like colorful vegetables, lean proteins, and lighter vinaigrettes. Additionally, pasta’s texture holds up better in chilled salads, making it easier to prep healthy versions ahead of time.
Can a diabetic eat pasta salad? Is pasta salad ok for diabetes?
Yes, people with diabetes can enjoy pasta salad, especially when you build it with blood sugar balance in mind. Traditional pasta salads made with refined white pasta and sugary dressings can spike blood sugar quickly, which isn’t ideal. But when you use whole grain or slow-fermented pasta, add plenty of non-starchy veggies, and toss it in a light, olive oil-based vinaigrette, pasta salad becomes a smart, balanced option. Including ingredients rich in fiber, healthy fats, and protein such as leafy greens, chickpeas, grilled chicken, or feta can help slow digestion and keep blood sugar levels more stable.
Is pasta salad good for a diet? Can you lose weight eating pasta salad?
Pasta salad can absolutely be part of a healthy diet and yes, you can lose weight while enjoying it. Traditional pasta salads loaded with creamy dressings, refined pasta, and processed meats might taste great but tend to be high in calories, sodium, and carbs. However, pasta salad is super easy to reinvent and customize to your dietary needs. Use whole grain or slow-fermented pasta, pack it with fresh veggies, add lean protein, and dress it with heart-healthy olive oil or a zesty vinaigrette. These easy changes turn a heavy side dish into a well-balanced meal packed with fiber, nutrients, and satiety, which is perfect for anyone trying to eat lighter without sacrificing flavor.
Where can I buy the best fresh pasta online?
At Wildgrain, we specialize in making high-quality, fresh breads and pastas that are delivered directly to your door. Wildgrain is the first bake-from-frozen delivery subscription service for breads, pastries, and fresh pastas. Some of our popular pastas include fresh cavatappi and fresh tonnarelli. Learn more about Wildgrain and our artisanal baking and cooking methods.
About the Author
Lucy Yanckello received her Ph.D. in nutrition from the University of Kentucky College of Medicine. She currently works as a medical writer and enjoys being able to help people better understand nutrition and science.
This content is for informational use only and does not replace professional nutrition and/or medical advice, diagnosis or treatment. It is not a substitute for and should not be relied upon for specific nutrition and/or medical recommendations. Please talk with your doctor about any questions or concerns.



