By Dr. Jorge, Ph.D.
Wildgrain is the first bake-from-frozen subscription box for sourdough breads, fresh pastas, and artisanal pastries.
With no one-size-fits-all diet for Crohn’s disease, it can be challenging to know which bread is best to keep or remove from your diet. In this article, we break down the types of bread that are usually well tolerated and which ones are better avoided, especially during a Crohn’s flare-up. By understanding how different breads can affect digestion, you can feel more confident choosing the best options to support your symptoms and overall gut health.
What is the best diet for Crohn’s disease? Which food is bad for Crohn’s disease?
While there isn’t one specific diet that works for everyone with Crohn’s disease, certain foods may help ease symptoms during a flare. Generally, low-fiber, low-fat, and easily digestible plant-based foods are better tolerated. This means foods like white rice, potatoes, eggs, fish, and tofu are all good options when symptoms are active, as all these foods tend to be easy on digestion.
On the other hand, whole grains, high-fat or fried foods, red meat, dairy products, and spicy or high-fiber foods may worsen Crohn’s symptoms for some people. It can also help to avoid alcohol, caffeine, and carbonated beverages during a flare. Because triggers vary from person to person, keeping a food journal and working with a healthcare provider or dietitian can help you identify what diet works best for your Crohn’s disease.
Can you eat bread with Crohn’s disease? Is bread ok for Crohn’s disease? Is bread healthy or unhealthy for people with Crohn’s?
Yes, you can eat bread with Crohn’s disease, but it’s best to avoid high-fiber bread, such as whole grain or whole wheat bread, especially during a flare. White bread, sourdough bread, and white gluten-free bread are usually better tolerated by those with Crohn’s disease because they are lower in fiber and easier to digest, making them less likely to trigger symptoms.
Bread can be part of a healthy and balanced diet for people with Crohn’s disease as long as you choose bread that works well for your digestive system and avoid any ingredients that can trigger your Crohn’s.
Is whole wheat bread ok for Crohn’s disease? Is white bread ok for Crohn’s disease?
Whole wheat bread is generally not recommended during a Crohn’s flare-up but may be tolerated in moderation when symptoms are in remission. Whole wheat and other whole-grain breads are high in fiber, which can irritate the intestines and worsen symptoms like diarrhea, bloating, and abdominal pain. White bread, on the other hand, is lower in fiber and easier to digest, making it a better option for many people with Crohn’s disease.
Can sourdough bread be eaten on an anti-inflammatory diet? Is sourdough bread good for Crohn’s disease?
Yes, you can eat sourdough bread while following an anti-inflammatory diet. Its unique fermentation process boosts its antioxidant content, which can make sourdough bread a great choice for reducing inflammation. Sourdough bread can also be a good option for those with Crohn’s disease because it is typically lower in fiber and easier to digest than many other types of bread. Sourdough bread tends to be well-tolerated because it contains less gluten than many other breads, and its fermentation process helps break down carbohydrates that the small intestine typically has difficulty absorbing. However, store-bought sourdough bread may not always offer the same benefits, as some products can contain additives or other ingredients that could trigger a Crohn’s flare. If possible, opting for authentic or minimally processed sourdough bread can help reduce the chance of triggering your Crohn’s symptoms.
Is rye bread ok for Crohn’s? Can you eat rye bread with Crohn’s disease?
No, rye bread is typically not recommended for Crohn’s disease. Rye bread may trigger flares or worsen symptoms due to its high fiber, gluten, and fructan content. It is naturally high in fructans, which are difficult to digest because the digestive system lacks the enzymes needed to break them down. Similarly, high-fiber and gluten-containing foods can be hard for some people with Crohn’s to tolerate. While rye bread may not be the best choice for most, it’s still important to identify your own Crohn’s disease trigger ingredients and foods.
What is the best bread for Crohn’s disease? What bread is best for Crohn’s?
Generally speaking, the best bread for Crohn’s disease is bread that is easy to digest. Traditional sourdough bread, white gluten-free bread, and regular white bread are all good options because they are low in fiber and usually well-tolerated. However, the best bread will ultimately depend on your individual food triggers and whether your Crohn’s disease is active or in remission. Some types of bread may be tolerated differently during a flare, so it’s important to choose options that work well for your digestive system during these different periods.
Should you eat gluten if you have Crohn’s disease? Is gluten-free bread good for Crohn’s disease?
Everybody will have a different experience with gluten when living with Crohn’s disease. Some people find that a gluten-free diet improves their symptoms, while others don’t notice any differences. If you’re having trouble identifying which foods trigger Crohn’s flares, you could try going gluten-free temporarily and monitor how your body responds. If you know your body doesn’t tolerate gluten well or want to try eliminating it, gluten-free bread might be a good option for Crohn’s disease. However, some gluten-free breads may contain other ingredients that can trigger symptoms, so it’s important to read labels carefully.
Where can I buy healthy bread online?
At Wildgrain, we specialize in making high-quality, fresh breads that are delivered directly to your door. Wildgrain is the first bake-from-frozen delivery subscription service for breads, rolls, pastries, and fresh pastas. Some of our popular breads include whole wheat sourdough, plain sourdough loaf and rye sourdough loaf. Learn more about Wildgrain and our artisanal baking and cooking methods.
About the Author
Dr. Jorge has been a public health researcher for many years, holding both a Bachelor's degree and a Ph.D. in Chemistry. They presently work as a medical writer and love being able to assist others in understanding various health and scientific topics.
This content is for informational use only and does not replace professional nutrition and/or medical advice, diagnosis or treatment. It is not a substitute for and should not be relied upon for specific nutrition and/or medical recommendations. Please talk with your doctor about any questions or concerns.
